Showing posts with label Alarm Circuit. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Alarm Circuit. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 15, 2017

Electronic Design: Sensitive Optical Burglar Alarm Circuit using NE555 IC

Alarm Circuit. - This is the other electronic design circuit for implementating of NE555 IC in this time for you. This electronic design circuit mentioned with sensitive optical brglar alarm based on NE555 IC as the major component used.

The electronic design circuit of sensitive optical burglar alarm circuit look like shown in Figure 1 below. From the circuit shown, that there many other major component used like transistor, led, resistors, and capacitor.

Beside we will show you electronic design circuit and component parts need, we also will give you global description about this circuit. So, please enjoy to continue reading this article until finish and get more useful.

Electronic Circuit Design

Component Parts

  • R1, R5 = 1 KΩ
  • R2 = 100 KΩ
  • R3 = 4.7 KΩ
  • R4 = 10 KΩ
  • VR1 = 1 MΩ
  • VR2 = 100 KΩ
  • C1 = 1 µF/16V
  • C2 = 0.01 µF
  • C3 = 0.047 µF
  • C4 = 0.01 µF
  • C5 = 47 µF/25V
  • IC1, IC2 = NE555
  • T1 = 2N5777 Photo Transistor
  • T2 = BC547
  • LED1 = RED LED
  • LS1 = 8Ω / 0.5W
Description

The electronic circuit design like in Figure 1 above show you sensitive optical burglar alarm circuit using NE555 IC. Other component need also that can supply with low voltage DC 12V source to charge this IC and all system component. With this electronic design circuit you can produce alarm for security system that useful now.

According ElectronicProjects blog mentioned that this optical burglar alarm uses two 555 timer ICs (IC1 and IC2). Both the ICs are wired as astable multivibrators. The first astable multivibrator built around IC1 produces low frequencies, while the second astable multivibrator built around IC2 produces audio frequencies.

General-purpose Darlington photo-transistor T1 is used as the light sensor. To increase the sensitivity of the circuit, NPN transistor T2 is used.

Place phototransistor T1 where light falls on it continuously. Phototransistor T1 receives light to provide base voltage to transistor T2. As a result, transistor T2 conduct to keep reset pin 4 of IC1 at low level. This disables the first multivibrator (IC1) and hence the second multivibrator (IC2) also remains reset so the alarm (LS1) does not sound.

Wednesday, March 8, 2017

Electronic Design: High Temperature fire Alarm using Transistors and UM3561 IC

Alarm Circuit. - There are many electronic design project to build alarm system using special advantages and simple component. But you also can build it by your self with special electronic component like transistor and IC UM3561.

One electronic design circuit to build alarm system for high temperatur detection is look like in Figure 1 below. From this Figure that it is show you the solar charger circuit using Transistors and UM3561 IC that popular found in the market this time.

Beside we will show you electronic design circuit and component parts need, we also will give you global description about this circuit. So, please enjoy to continue reading this article until finish and get more useful.

Electronic Circuit Design

Component Parts

  • R1_____________66 ohms
  • R2_____________720K
  • R3_____________10K
  • R4_____________500 ohms
  • D1____Diode 1N4001
  • ZD1___Zener diode 3V 0.5W
  • LED1____LED red color
  • IC1______UM3561 Three Siren Sound Generator
  • Q1_______BC109___transistors
  • Q1_______BC109___transistors
  • Q2_______AC188___transistors
  • Q3_______BC147___transistors
  • Q4_______BC187___transistors
  • RY1____Relay 6V, 100 ohms
  • Speaker 8 ohms, 1W
Description

The electronic circuit design like in Figure 1 above show you alarm system for high temperatur detection circuit using the major component called with Transistors and UM3561 IC. In here we can use low voltage DC 6V source to charge this IC and all system. With this electronic design circuit you can produce alarm system for high temperature that useful now.

According Eleccircuits blog mentioned that when the temperature rise exceeds the limit, it will sound the siren rang out. It is easy to use with transistor circuit to detects heat. Then, a loud noise of the sirens with IC packages.

He use the combination between Q1 (BC109), which is silicon NPN transistor and Q2 (AC188) which is PNP germanium transistor To detect heat in case of fire. Then, the siren will sound warning beeps. The collector lead of Q1 is connected with Base lead of Q2, while the collector lead of Q2 is connected with the relay-RY1.

The second section circuit include with IC1-UM3561. Which is siren generator IC or a machine gun at pin 5 and pin 6 of IC is connected to 3 volts power supply. When relay is running, pin 2 to ground. The resistor-R2 across pin 7 and pin 8 to limit the frequency of oscillator. The output will send to right of both transistors Q3 and Q4 which is connection as darlington compound to boost up signal from IC1 resistor R4, which is connected in series with Zener Diode to limit voltage to apply to IC1. The LED1 connected with resistor R1 in series and parallel with R4 . Which will light up when the sound generator working.